چگونه terminal را باز کنیم

کلید های میانبر

	Ctrl + Alt + t

مدیریت فایل ها و فولدر ها

اطلاعات سیستم

date
cal
uptime
w
whoami
finger user
uname -a
cat /proc/cpuinfo
cat /proc/meminfo
df -h
du
freee

کلید های ترکیبی

Enter → Run the command
Up Arrow → Show the previous command
Ctrl + R → Allows you to type a part of the command you're looking for and finds it

دستورات راهنما

apropos subject
man -k keyword
man command
man -t man | ps2pdf - > man.pdf 
which command
time command

whereis app
which app

جست و جو

grep pattern files
grep -r pattern dir
command | grep pattern
locate file
find / -name filename
find / -name ”*filename*”
locate filename
updatedb
which filename</strong></em>
grep TextStringToFind /dir

مجوز های فایل

chmod octal file , 4 → read (r), 2 → write (w), 1 → execute (x)

chmod 777 → read, write, execute for all
chmod 755 → rwx for owner, rx for group and world
برای اطلاعات بیشتر man chmod.

فشرده سازی

tar cf file.tar files file.tar
tar xf file.tar

tar czf file.tar.gz files
tar xzf file.tar.gz

tar cjf file.tar.bz2
tar xjf file.tar.bz2

gzip file
gzip -d file.gz

نمایش

/etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd start
/etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd stop
/etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd status
lpq
lprm
lpr
lpc
man subject | lpr
man -t subject | lpr
printtool

شبکه

ifconfig
iwconfig
iwlistiwconfig
ping hosthost
whois domain
dig domain
dig -x host
wget file
wget -c file

SSH

ssh user@host
ssh -p port user@hostport as user
ssh-copy-id user@host

مدیریت کاربران

adduser accountname
passwd accountname
su
exit

مدیریت فرآیند ها

ps
top
kill pid
killall proc
bg
fg
fg n

نصب نرم افزار:

1:

sudo apt-get update    (to get the latest version)

sudo apt-get install software-package-name

2:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:.....whatever_it_is

3. then run this command (must)

sudo apt-get update

3:

./configure
make
make install

chmod +x configure

dpkg -i pkg.deb
rpm -Uvh pkg.rpm

4:

chmod +x filename.sh  </p>

./filename.sh or sudo ./filename.sh

5:

chmod +x filename.run</p>

./filename.run or sudo ./filename.run

خاموش و روشن

shutdown -h now
halt
shutdown -r 5
shutdown -r now
reboot
startx

پیشنهاد هایی برای مطالعه

❝Cheat sheet is very fast way learning❞

<p>Cvak iranian linux was from isfehan and lpic1 cheatsheet sample</p>

Cheat-Sheets.org → All cheat sheets, round-ups, quick reference cards, quick reference guides and quick reference sheets in one page. The only one you need.
Tutorial: The best tips & tricks for bash, explained → Linux Tutorial Blog / Quality Linux tutorials without clutter
LinuxCommand.org → Learning the shell, Writing shell scripts, Script library, SuperMan pages, Who, What, Where, Why
LinuxManPages.com → General commands, System calls, Subroutines, Special files, File formats, Games, Macros and conventions, Maintenence commands, Most Popular Man Pages
Linux Man Pages from die.net → Man pages are grouped into sections, to see the full list of Linux man pages for a section, pick one. Or you can browse Linux man pages by name; choose the first letter of the name of the Linux command, function, or file you are interested in.
Linux Newbie Guide: Shorcuts and Commands → Linux essential shortcuts and sanity commands; Common Linux commands - system info; Basic operations, network apps, file (de)compression; Process control; Basic administration commands, accessing drives/partitions; Network administration tools, music-related commands, graphics-related commands.
Sudo Manual Pages → Sudo (su "do") allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments. For more information, see the introduction to Sudo. Sudo is free software, distributed under an ISC-style license.
LinOxide.com → Linux Commands Cheat Sheet in Black & White

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